Fishing License In AlabamaAlabama Child Care Licensing and Regulations. There are different laws and regulations regarding child- care in all states, even some states may have different regulations for different countries or cities in it. Throughout Alabama, lawfully functioning child- care centers are either licensed or work without licensure. The authority responsible for licensing is DHR (Alabama Department of Human Resources). Before issuing the license, child- care center is inspected by Department of Human Resources, fire department and health department. The Child Care Consultant is a permanent. What is the Child Care Check? HOW TO GET A CHILD CARE LICENSE. Renewing Driver's License In AlabamaThe validity of these licenses is 2 years and they must be displayed in the child- care centers. The purpose of licensure is just to stipulate regulation yardsticks for child- care institutes; however, it does not provide any promise of good quality child- care. It is the responsibility of parents to visits these care centers during their working hours and confirm whether their children are being provided with the level of care as it should be. Types of Child- care that Need Licensure: Child- care licensure is a form of administrative activity by which a group or an individual is granted permission by governmentto start and run a child- care service. In Alabama, the county or state offices of . This category of child- care includes preschools, nursery schools, and prekindergarten working more than four hours per day. Group child- care Homes: Full- time or part- time child- care in a home for about seven to twelve children – The children who are not yet of official school- age are also included in it. Family Child- care Homes: Full- time or part- time child- care in a home for about six children or less than that. The children who are not yet of official school- age are also included in it. Types of Child- care that Don’t Need Licensure: Alabama State exempts some child- care facilities from the requirement of proper licensure. As this type child- care centers are not checked or monitored by any regulatory body, so it is parents’ responsibility to conduct proper investigation about care provider’s experience and background before entrusting their child to them. Following types of child- care in Alabama need not to be licensed: Child- care given at child’s own home or if provider is child’s relatives. Play school or Kindergarten that don’t operate more than 4 hours. Activity courses aimed at school- age children run by government, charitable groups or civic society. Religiously associated child- care facilities that have been given a formal exemption. Projects run by universities or colleges. When child- care projects are operated by government elementary schools, its regulation is responsibility of the . There are certain licensure requirements in Alabama that must be first fulfilled in order to evolve as an authorized and certified child- care provider, otherwise regulatory bodies will not issue you a working license in this state. Below is given an overview of the information and links that you will have to follow for beginning child- care licensing procedure in Alabama. Before applying for an Alabama child- care licensure, you’ll have to go through the least criterions for starting a child- care center – Review all the procedures and regulations specified by Alabama’s State Department of Human Resources. This instruction manual can be availed in paper format from any Department of Human Resources (DHR) office or via online portal of DHR. This instruction manual is to inform the aspirants of establishing a child- care about licensing and its application procedure. The content also includes facility prerequisites, child- care programs, staff obligations, administration, transportation, and snack/meal patterns etc. Application Process: Once you’ve thoroughly studied these least standards for child- care centers in the state of Alabama you’ll then have to start the license application procedure. All forthcoming Alabama child- care applicants need to fill in Application Form provided by DHR and then include its required attachments. This license application needs a photocopy of the child- care operating procedures, photocopy of rules for regulatory and service charges, phone number/address/name of the Head or Key Operator of child- care facility- On top of all other requirements, applicant should enclose with its application a formal report of the inspection conducted by fire and health departments verifying his center safe for the children. Information for MCKEE ELEM HEAD START, a Licensed Child Care Center in Montgomery AL. Alabama Department of Human Resources - Child Care Services. CHILD CARE CENTERS. Issuance of a School-Age Child Care Center License. Health Requirements for Child Care Centers. The license shall require the following certification from a physician or. Montgomery County Child Care Centers. Montgomery County childcare centers come in sizes. Alabama Child Care Licensing Agency Alabama Department of Human. The child care licensing program is a component of the services provided by Department of Children and Families. License to Operate a Child Care Facility. Forms and Documents for Child Care Providers. Licensing staff complete this form to evaluate whether standards are met before issuing a license. 2950: Child. You’ll also have to obtain a food permit from state health department if need be. Last of all, the application needs a written declaration from a local zoning department stating that your center is compliant with present zoning requisites. After you’ve completed your license application, you’ll also have to fill- in the attachment file of application. This attachment needs to contain the signatures of every proprietor, center executive or board participant; nevertheless, it might not be required if there’s just one prospective owner. Child Neglect/Abuse Clearance: Along with your child- care license application, you also need to submit a child abuse clearance request to DHR. This clearance request application is also to be filled and signed by all prospective owners. Background Inspection: All prospective board participants or owners of Alabama child- care centers are required to submit their criminal background inspection report before they are issued a child- care license. Medical Assessment: The owner or director of child- care center is needed to undertake a complete medical checkup in order to ensure that she/he has good health condition. The medical checkup report should also contain a tuberculosis test. Educational Prerequisites: There are also certain educational prerequisites specified for prospective child- care directors or owners; thus, applicants must also have required educational profile so as to get licensed as a owner of child- care center in Alabama. In minimum requirement, owner is needed to have GED or high school degree/diploma, no less than one year working experience in any child- care center, and 1. On the other hand, the applicant might have a degree in . A child- care owner might also have a bachelor degree in . For some it is really stressful to decide on a quality child- care facility available in their locality. To this end, some community organizations provide referrals to help parents select the best possible child- care option. However, the most authentic resource is . The detailed information can be found at DHR official website (find the link below). If you want to find out the licensing state of a child- care center in Alabama, you can help yourself by following a . This guide will let you know the list of licensure requirements that must be met by all child- care centers in the state. You can avail these guides in various languages for your understanding. Moreover, you can take help from county office or child- care regional office in your locality and request them to review the file of licensee’s facility. This file contains the records of all investigations and evaluations of specified child- care facility conducted by licensing authorities and all the complaints against that facility corroborated by state department. Documents that you must see displayed in a Licensed Child- Care Center: Most current license and approval/permit from DHRForms for Public notices. Most current licensing valuation form. Most current deficiency information (if applicable)Adverse or corrective action plan notices (if applicable)Most current fire assessment report. Most current inspection written reports and food license from state health unit. Snacks/meal menu. Emergency numbers for medical aid, fire unit, law enforcement, poison control center and substitute help. Emergency measures. Questions that you must inquire from a Child- Care Center. Are you a licensed child- care or exempted from this requirement? How many children will be accommodated in our child’s group? How experienced your teachers are? What is the training and educational criteria for the teachers at your center? How do you familiarize the new children with your ambience? How can parents inquire about their children’s day at center? How weather, fire, and medical emergencies are handled in your facility? Are parents allowed to visit the center any time? What is your action plan when teacher of my child is either on vacation or sick? What children safety precautions are adopted by you when you take children on a trip or transport them by van or bus? What is your service fees and when it is due? Sources: http: //www. Official website of Department of Human Resources, Alabama Statedhr.
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How to download and install ISE® WebPACK National Science Foundation Funded in part, by a grant from the National Science Foundation DUE 10037182. Xilinx ISE (Integrated Synthesis Environment) is a software tool produced by Xilinx for synthesis and analysis of HDL designs, enabling the developer to synthesize. No more missed important software updates! UpdateStar 11 lets you stay up to date and secure with the software on your computer. Download - Update. Star - Update. Star. Download the. free trial version below to get started. Double- click the downloaded file. Update. Star is compatible with Windows platforms. Update. Star has been tested to meet all of the technical requirements to be compatible with. Windows 1. 0, 8. 1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2. Windows. XP, 3. 2 bit and 6. Arithmetic core Design done,Specification doneWishBone Compliant: NoLicense: GPLDescriptionA 32-bit parallel and highly pipelined Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC. 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This remained true even after the company was acquired by Mattel in 1. Today Mattel markets all of its toddler toys under this classic brand name. When you pick up toddler toys from Mr Toys for popular TV franchises, like Winnie the Pooh, Dora, Thomas and others, check the label to make sure it's Fisher Price! Custom Knife Blades, Blade Grinds, Geometry, Steel Types, Finishes Blades, Blades, Blades! Welcome!. The knife starts with the. People who visit here. Here you can read, in plain clear. I have learned from being. Everything written. I guarantee that when you leave this page, you'll know more than. When sites. and discussions go on and on about steel types and properties, ad nauseam, they. Don't get distracted by steel property. The steel is just the start of the knife, not the whole. If it were. every knife maker in the world would be out of business, not buried in back. When you see this type of site, ask to see. That will tell you a lot! If you're on this page, you probably want to know more about. Be sure and look first at the FAQ page. This page digs deeper into. After (or before) you read this page, if you. Heat Treating and Cryogenic Treatment of Knife Blades page. Don't. forget where it came from! Click to jump to the knife blade topic. Where did the knife blade come from? What constitutes a knife blade? How important is the handle? How important is the shape of a knife blade? Are blade shapes classified by use? Aren't all knives about the same? What about factory or manufactured knives? Are all custom Knifemakers alike? How does the buyer know the reputation of the knifemaker? What are tool steels and why are they used? Carbon Steel vs. Stainless Steels. Does Chromium hurt or help the blade? What about the latest new miracle steel I've heard so much about? How do I pick a steel type? What is a strong blade? What about ultimate corrosion resistance? What about edge retention? What kind of steel are you ? I've used a knife for. To me they are a tool, like a wrench. It's difficult to get good ones. They mostly let you down. I also need a marlin. I must carry both a sharp knife and a. Marlins are hard to come by these days. I want. to say that in a world where I thought that nobody cared about. B. More about this Edesia. Homo sapiens has been around for about 1. Evidence shows that the recently. Australopithecus garhi, was a tool and knife maker, deliberately. He was making double- edged knives about 2. This technology gave its inventors an astonishing advantage - . It is possible, then, that. No one knows when the birth of the cutting. Homo sapiens sapiens). We humans, without fang or claw, will. We are a. creature that cuts and shapes things: our food, our clothing, our shelters, our. The origins of the word knife are from the Middle English. A. D.) word knif and knyf, from the Anglo Saxon word. The origin of the word. Middle English it was blad and blade, from the Anglo Saxon word bl. So what is the common factor here? It's the cutting edge. A knife. is used to cut, rather than abrade. Sandpaper and grinding wheels abrade, though. An axe blade uses a bit of cutting force. A lathe tool or drill bit. Probably the largest difference between the. Though many modern tools used in. Back to Topics. More about this Paraeagle. More about this Freedom's Promise. The shape of a knife blade, to a large extent determines the absolute use of the knife. Humans have made knives. These are our most evolved and revered of tools. We've had millennia to define, refine. It's funny how just . People notice this. I believe that man has made the knife for so long. People relate to knives that way. Where does that come from? Have they really used knives. There is something deeper here. That's another discussion for my book. In a basic way, knife and blade use can be classified by shape. A long sweeping, curving blade is usually called. I try to stay away from the term . There are a tremendous amount of variations in knife blades, and. As the knife blade evolves, some new styles will. For example, it. would be ridiculous to describe a knife as a modified spear. Ultimately. a photograph or illustration is necessary. To learn much more about knife terms, anatomy, and knife related parts, please. Knife Anatomy Page on the internet right here on this web. Back to Topics. Knife blade shapes can also be classified by their use. This is a more casual affair, as most blade shapes can be used. Some of the direct use classifications are: butchering, hunting, kitchen, chef's. CQC (Close Quarters Combat),assault, CQB (Close Quarters Battle), sport, camp, survival, CSAR (Combat Search and. Rescue), counterterrorism, fantasy, sculptural, art, woodcraft, fillet, personal, bird, trout, ceremonial, carving, collector's, investment. There are many more: specialized descriptions, specialized uses. Back to Topics? If all knives were the same, we'd only have one design, and you would see it everywhere. Instead, you'll see. I make. over 4. 50 different designs myself. Imagine all the varied designs. There simply is no other tool or. The person asking this might be wondering about comparisons between a. Though this topic comes up. This. discussion is prevalent enough to deserve its own dedicated page on my site. Factory Knives vs. Simply put: Factory or manufactured knives depreciate from the moment of purchase. Fine handmade custom knives from well- known makers appreciate from the moment of purchase. Visit the page to find out why. Back to Topics. Hi Jay, not a . Well done Jay, you are a true knife Craftsman. Regards. Jim Rea FLS.(Parks and Countryside Officer and Axe Collector)More about this Artemis? Comparing factory knives to handmade custom knives is like comparing. Cuban cigar to a pack of cheap smokes. A factory or manufactured knife can not compare to a handmade custom knife. Find out the difference between. In the specific and detailed subject of blades, the most important thing to remember is that factories need. So for the blades, they. AISI steels. They also are very careful. Any of these so- called tests are entirely subjective, and can be easily directed toward. Without revealing the exact components of. This is. because testing, real scientific metallurgy must have as its basis the. A skyscraper is under construction. The. head engineer of the ironworks company has read on the Mystical Bolt. Company website that bolts are available, to assemble the structural. No technical specifications. On the. bolt maker's site are just vague generalities about performance. Not one. engineer on earth would sign off on the purchase of this fastener for the. Yet in the world of knife manufacture and sales, it's almost expected that the. Then. to top it off, organizations and interests claim that certain knives must be certified (by them) for the. Usually, this requires the. This is all advertising. All the while, the knife lacks balance, has an unfinished blade, is poorly fitted, has cheap or non- durable handle. These knives will never be worth more than they are when they are purchased. But. since the factory's business is built on volume, not quality, this doesn't matter. Thankfully, the internet is changing all that. This very medium has been the source of real, valid information. You've just got to wade through the hype to get to it! In my book, I'll go through just how significant and powerful this opportunity called the internet is, and. I'll also detail how the vague. The practices of using power words and catch phrases is. But the factories don't get it yet, and. Have you heard of this new thing called the internet? It's giving. people new expectations. It's allowing them to become their own expert. Knowledge lies. anxious at their fingertips. Gloss over the truth in your advertising and you'll quickly. Roy H. Williams. My point about steel types, blades, and hand knives is simple. There are known and listed steel types with known. They are known and listed by real entities like the American. Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), the Society for Automotive Engineers (SAE), and the American Society for. Testing and Materials (ASTM). They are listed because they are established materials in industry, the military, and. If there were a really special steel, something so great that it lived up. Of course you would. Established. and well known steel types exist for a reason, and each reason varies in our world. There is no steel that. A super hard steel may be brittle, a wear resistant steel may easily corrode. A lightweight. material may be soft, a high wear resistance material may not be able to be finished or sharpened by hand. Every. material has its pros and cons and I list those on this very page. You won't find factories listing any cons. Please. think about that. There are many good knife steels out there. When factories. and manufacturers go on and on about specialized steels only they offer, with. If it were. every knife maker in the world would be out of business, not buried in back. Please help to stop wives' tales, knife myths, and misconceptions in our trade through education. Back to Topics. Just found your website – New item on my bucket list – to one day have you create a knife for me! Beautiful knives, website and very informative; I just spent the last couple of hours (maybe it was more. I came on your page looking for knife cases and. I realize you don't make them. But I wanted to take a moment to say that you have an incredible sense of. As a custom furniture builder, I have a bit of an appreciation for what you deal with - but you are. I ever accomplished. I now am a manufacturer of mass produced outrigger pads and don't miss. Anyway, great job, excellent work. Bravo. Bob Lifton. Of course not. They run the full range of quality from low to high. Some flat. grind, some hollow grind, some stock remove, some forge, some assemble kits. I'm not saying. that a new maker does not make a fine knife; sometimes. A beginning knife maker or. This is generally someone who knows knives, or. His name is etched, stamped, or carved permanently. Does the maker serve professionals who use fine knives. Does he make for professionals who trust their lives to his workmanship. SWAT teams, CSAR rescue. Has he done that for years? Can he prove that to you, show you. Does he. have an actual photographic archive of hundreds or thousands of his. Are his knives sought out. Do his knives increase in value over. Sky Box Sets - Serie tv complete on demand. House of Cards, Outcast, Happiness, Wayward Pines, Boss, Getting on, Once Upon A Time, Twisted, Lost, Gomorra, Dov'. In The Leftovers, un giorno di ottobre porta via con s. Gli scomparsi non hanno lasciato n. 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Can A Secret Group On Facebook Be Hacked Pics ArianaUsing Secret Groups on Facebook. Secret groups? On Facebook? The secret group is one of the most under- used features of Facebook. We all know that we can create groups, but those are generally public and everyone can see them if they use the correct search parameters. Secret groups were created for people to have a select subset of people that can interact on a more intimate level. This can be easily converted to fit coaches, professional development teams, small businesses and mastermind groups. Why use a secret group? Most businesses need private spaces to discuss business strategy, develop marketing strategies, and coordinate schedules and general work areas. Facebook has a built in system to help facilitate this. At this time there are three types of Facebook Groups: Public – Everyone can see the members and posts in this group; everyone and anyone can make posts to this group as well. Closed – All users can see this group, but only group members can see and make posts. Secret – Only members can see this group and make posts to this group. Secret groups are not indexed by either Google or Facebook. When you create the secret group no one but the actual members will be able to search and find the group. Group members can post messages to the group and they will show up in your news feed with a lock icon in the bottom left hand corner of the post. Some of the features included in the Facebook secret groups are shared document creation and editing, private photo sharing, group chat, and a shared email address. The shared document feature is very similar to Google Docs where you can collaborate, edit, and create together. Private photo sharing allows you to post pictures that only your group members can see. For example you can load a few pictures that you would like to use for a logo, and then each member can have input on which picture to use of the project. The group chat feature allows you to have a real- time conversation with all group members without having to access a conference call or rely on email communication. The shared email address allows you to keep internal conversations and posts in house. The Facebook Secret Group feature is a reliable tool for those businesses that have a mostly remote or virtual staff. It allows you more flexibility with your staff. If there are ideas that come throughout the day you can easily reach out and get almost instant feedback to those concerns, ideas, or questions. Creating a secret group is similar to creating a regular group. The difference is that you must first create a closed group and add members to that group. Your group members do not have to be personal friends on your Facebook profile. You will then send the url to the members that you have selected, they will click on the join group button and you will see them in the member’s area of the page. Since users can search groups and find those that are set as closed they can also ask to join the closed group. At this point you will receive a notification of those requests and you, as an Admin, can either approve or ignore the requests. Once you have all your members in the group, go back to settings and change it to secret. Now the group is no longer searchable and only members of the group can view the page. The use of secret groups in Facebook can save loads of time in the collaboration process. The fact that no one else can see those discussions or posts is a relief to those stressful projects.
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Reage 1. 40. 7 Roussef faz? LARGAR OSSO ovos Serpente. Comunista Percorrendo Campanha. Eleitoral criminosamente Elei? Wassermann estruturas formais subordinadas diplomacia Zelaya Lugo Chaves? Deixemolo Virginia 7. Carb Tracker Software Free Shareware Software For WebsitesDownload - Update. Star - Update. Star. Download the. free trial version below to get started. Double- click the downloaded file. Update. Star is compatible with Windows platforms. Update. Star has been tested to meet all of the technical requirements to be compatible with. Marine Corps MOS for Rifleman. Spoken: “Oh Three Eleven” See also: 11B and MOS. The 28.000-to-29.700 MHz Amateur radio band is approximately 10 meters in. Windows 1. 0, 8. 1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2. Windows. XP, 3. 2 bit and 6. Simply double- click the downloaded file to install it. Update. Star Free and Update. Star Premium come with the same installer. Update. Star includes support for many languages such as English, German, French, Italian, Hungarian, Russian and many more. You can choose your language settings from within the program. A Glossary of Survival and Preparedness Acronyms/Termstop 0- 9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z0- 9 0. The Australian equivalent of the U. S. 9. 11 emergency phone system. 1 I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul. In recent weeks, both Netflix and Disney have been threatened by movie pirates who demanded a ransom in exchange for not leaking big ticket films and shows. Site Disclaimer: All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The facts, figures, reviews, records, stats, and other data presented on this page is for. Carb Tracker Software Free Shareware Software DownloadParkTime.com- Web based Free online time clock system service ParkTime Time Card Free Timesheet - employee attendance software, employee time clock, employee time. Last week, Twitter’s security team purged nearly 90,000 fake accounts after outside researchers discovered a massive botnet peddling links to fake “dating” and. The best electronic in/out board supporting Geofencing, Beacons, WiFi Networks, and one-click updates. Apps available for iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Windows Desktop. Australians “dial Triple O”0. The U. S. Marine Corps MOS for Rifleman. Spoken: “Oh Three Eleven” See also: 1. B and MOS. 1. 0/. A semi- automatic . Ruger. 10 Meter The 2. MHz Amateur radio band is approximately 1. Meter band. The 1. Citizen’s Band (2. MHz, or 1. 1 meters), so it has been common practice to modify older 2. CB radio to operate in the 1. See also: CB and Free Band. LL See Avgas. 1. 12 The European equivalent of the U. S. 9. 11 emergency phone system. The Japanese 9. 1 earthquake and tsunami of March 1. B or “Eleven Bravo” The U. S. Army’s MOS for Infantryman. See also: MOS and 0. USMC equivalen MOSt.)1. See M1. 91. 1. 2. See also: IRA4. 47. The ubiquitous “yellow form” that is kept on file permanently when a modern firearm is sold by a FFL holder. Series U. S. Army Engineer manuals start with a 5 prefix, and 5 is also the prefix for US Army Engineer branch MOSes. Cord See Paracord. Meter A VHF amateur radio band from 5. MHz–approximately 6 meters in wavelength, so it is called the 6 Meter band. Silver See: Junk Silver. See 9- 1. 1. 9- 1. The radical Islamic terrorist attacks of 9/1. American lives. See also: OBL and WTC9. The standard US telephone emergency number that connects to police and fire department dispatching. See also: 1. 12. 9. The US Code section that requires seven American- made parts to be included when assembling a semi- auto- rifle on an American- made receiver, with an imported parts kit. The British equivalent of the U. S. 9. 11 emergency phone system. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA In most contexts, Amp(s)AA5 All- American Five. A tube- type radio using five vacuum tubes with 1. AC or DC power. These desings do not use a transformer. AA6 All- American Six. A tube- type radio using six vacuum tubes with 1. AC or DC power. These desings do not use a transformer. AA Depending on context, Antiaircraft or Anachronistic Anomaly. AAA Depending on context: American Automobile Association, or Anti- Aircraft Artillery. A. A. Flu Asian Avian Influenza (See also: H5. N1 and AAV)AAR After- Action Report. AAV Asian Avian Virus. AB Ammo Bearer. Air Force’s current camouflage uniform. See also: ACU, BDU and Marpat. AC Depending on context, Alternating Current or Air Conditioning. ACH Advanced Combat Helmet. ACLS Advanced Cardiac life Support. ACOG Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight (A tritium scope made by Trijicon)ACP Automatic Colt Pistol. ACT American College Test. ACU Army Combat Uniform. Army’s current “digital” pattern camouflage uniformthat replaced the BDU. See also: BDU and Marpat. AD Depending on context Accidental Discharge, Anno Domini , Active Duty, or Anti- Diarrheal. ADC Depending on context AIDS Dementia Complex or Animal Damage Control. ADD Attention Deficit Disorder. ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. AEC Atomic Energy Commission. AED Automated External Defibrillator. See also: CASA. AFAIK “And For All I Know”AFB Air Force Base. AFIO Association of Former Intelligemce Officers. AFN Armed Forces Network. AFRTS Armed Forces Radio & Television Service. Also known as “AFN” (Armed Forces Network). Ag Depending on context: Silver or contraction for Agriculture. AG Depending on context: Assistant Gunner, Attorney General, or Adjutant General. AGL Above Ground Level. AGM Absorbed Glass Mat, a modern and very reliable rechargeable battery design that uses saturated absorbent glass mats instead of gelled or liquid electrolyte. Somewhat more expensive than flooded (liquid) type cells. Ah Amp Hour(s). A ratingfro batteries. AHA American Heart Association. AHr Amp- Hour. AI or A. I. Depending on context: Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Insemination, or Assistant Instructor. AID See: USAID. AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome–a disease stemming from HIV. See also: HIV. AIN Animal Identification Number. See also: MOS. AIV Avian Influenza Virus(es)AKAvtomat Kalashnikov . The gas- operated weapons family invented by Mikhail Timofeyevitch Kalashnikov, a Red Army sergeant. AKs are known for their robustness and were made in huge numbers, so that they are ubiquitous in much of Asia and the Third World. The best of the Kalashnikov variants are the Valmets that were made in Finland, the Galils that were made in Israel, and the R4s that are made in South Africa. AK- 4. 7 The early generation AK carbine that shoots the intermediate 7. AK- 7. 4 The later generation AK carbine that shoots the 5. AKA or aka or a. k. Also Known As. AKC Depending on context, American Kennel Club or Australasian Knife Collectors. AKO Army Knowledge Online. ALICE All- Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment. Alpha Strategy Storing extra logistics, as a hedge against inflation, and for use in barter and charity. This term was coined by economics writer John Pugsley. A PDF of Pugsley’s book titled The Alpha Strategy is available for free download. ALS Depending on context: Advanced Life Support, Automated Landing System, or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s Disease). AM Amplitude Modulation. AMA American Medical Association or Against Medical Advice. Ambi Slang contraction for ambidextrous. AMC Depending on context, Army Materiel Command or American Motors Corporation. AMEDD Army Medical Department. AML Anti- Money Laundering. See also: KYC. American Redoubt JWR’s relocation plan designed to encourage preparedness- minded families to relocate to the Inland Northwest. Ammo Slang contraction for ammunition. Am. RRON American Redoubt Radio Operators Network. AMSAT or Am. Sat. Amateur Satellite. It has the highest carbon count and contains the fewest impurities of all coals, despite its lower caloric content. Anthracite coal is the highest of the metamorphic rank, in which the carbon content is between 9. The term is applied to those varieties of coal which do not give off tarry or other hydrocarbon vapors when heated below their point of ignition. Anthracite ignites with difficulty and burns with a short blue flame, without smoke. ANWR Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. APO Army Post Office. See also FPO. AO Area of Operations. AONB Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Also the brand name of a manufacturer of short- term backup power supplies. Apgar A scoring system used to evaluate the health of newborn babies, typically taken at one minute and five minutes after delivery. APHIS Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, a part of the U. S. Department of Agriculture that provides tasked with ensuring the health and care of animals and plants. API Depending on context, Armor Piercing Incendiary, American Petroleum Institute, Application Programming Interface,or American Pistol Institute (The forerunner of Gunsite, founded by Col. Jeff Cooper.)APIT Armor Piercing Incendiary Tracer. APO Army Post Office. APR Annual Percentage Rate. APRN American Preparedness Radio Net. APT Depending on context, Army Physical (Fitness) Test or Advanced Persistent Threat computer (hacking.)AQ Al Qaeda. AQIM Al- Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. AQT Army Qualification Target. AR Automatic Rifle. This is the generic term for semi- auto variants of the Armalite family of rifles designed by Eugene Stoner (AR- 1. AR- 1. 5, AR- 1. 80, et cetera.) See my FAQ on this subject. AR- 7 The . 2. 2 LR semiautomatic survival rifle designed by Eugene Stoner. It weighs just two pounds, and when disassembled, all of the parts fit in the buttstock. The stock is foam filled, so the rifle floats. AR- 1. 0 The 7. 6. NATO predecessor of the M1. Eugene Stoner. Early AR- 1. Portuguese, Sudanese, and Cuban contract, from the late 1. AR- 1. 0” rifles that are more closely interchangeable with parts from the smaller caliber AR- 1. AR- 1. 5 Semi- auto civilian variants of the U. S. Army M1. 6 rifle. AR- 1. 80 A low cost gas piston- operated . Designed by Eugene Stoner. Early AR- 1. 80s (made in the US, England, and and Japan) use a proprietary magazine, some of which do not interchange with AR- 1. These are not to be confused with the current production AR- 1. B rifles that can use standard AR- 1. M1. 6 magazines. ARC American Red Cross (Nicknamed “The Red Curse” by some Survival. Blog readers) See also: ICRC. ARDS Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. ARES Amateur Radio Emergency Service. ARI Acute respiratory infection. ARK Armed Response Kit (ARK)ARM Depending on context: Adjustable Rate Mortgage or Anti- Radiation Missile. Arm Chair Commando An individual that has a one track mind (guns!) and that never trains. Synonymous with: Tommy Tactical, or regarding their fashion style: Mall Ninja. ARNG Army National Guard. ARRL American Radio Relay League. See the ARRL web site for details. ART Automatic Rangefinding Telescopic sight. ARVN Army of the Republic of Vietnam. ASA Army Security Agency. Army’; s SIGINT branch, now sadly defunct. ASAP As Soon As Possible. ASAT In the context of Survival. Blog: An anti- satellite missile, laser, or particle beam weapon. In other contexts, the ASAT acronym also stands for All Season All Terrain- ; a civilian camouflage pattern. ASBO Antisocial behaviour order. See also: Peak Oil. ASR Alternate Supply Route. ASW Anti- Submarine Warfare. Associated Gas See: Casinghead Gas. ATC Air Traffic Control(ler)ATF Depending on context, Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms or Automatic Transmission Fluid. See also: BATFEATGATT All The Gear, All The Time, spoken as “At- Gat.” (A motorcycling term with applicability to EDC gear.)ATL Attempt to Locate. Commonly called a “quad” in some regions. See also UATV and Quad. AU About Uncirculated. See also: Oz and Ozzie. Austrian Economics The school of neo- classical economic thought established in Vienna during the late 1. It is strongly opposed to Marxism and, more broadly, to the use of economic theories to justify government intervention in the economy. Prominent members included Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises. Avalanche Lily The pen name of Mrs. Rawles, who married JWR in 2. Nero 7 Platinum Serial Number Plus Crack Keygen Full Version Free Download. Latest clean & working Nero 12 Platinum Key & Patch. Providing Clean, Working, Safest and Latest Software Cracks, Keys, Keygens, Serials. A library of over 200,000 free and free-to-try applications and updates for Windows. Nero Burner Latest Version Free Download Nero Media Home Full Version Nero Video Keygen Nero Burning ROM Patch Nero Classic Serial Key Nero 2016 Platinum. Download Free 1. 5 Days Trial Nero 9. Nero is one most widely used integrated media software suite primarily used for burning CDs & DVDs. Today Nero has announced Nero 8 successor Nero 9 which is suppose to be next generation integrated digital media and home entertainment software suite. Nero 9 has many new features along with enhanced graphical interface. Nero 9 has new Startsmart command center which is very easy to operate and lets you to create new projects within few clicks. Nero 9 offers Nero Disc. Copy Gadget and Nero Live TV for Windows Vista Sidebar. 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Credit card fraud is a wide- ranging term for theft and fraud committed using or involving a payment card, such as a credit card or debit card, as a fraudulent source of funds in a transaction. Credit card fraud is also an adjunct to identity theft. According to the United States. Federal Trade Commission, while the rate of identity theft had been holding steady during the mid 2. Generate a valid real credit card numbers credit card number with cvv and expiration date. Credit card fraud is a wide-ranging term for theft and fraud committed using or involving a payment card, such as a credit card or debit card, as a fraudulent source. Check out this list of all the products Vistaprint has to offer. Match your designs to create a cohesive marketing approach for your business. However, credit card fraud, that crime which most people associate with ID theft, decreased as a percentage of all ID theft complaints for the sixth year in a row. In 1. 99. 9, out of 1. Even with tremendous volume and value increase in credit card transactions since then, these proportions have stayed the same or have decreased due to sophisticated fraud detection and prevention systems. Today's fraud detection systems are designed to prevent one twelfth of one percent of all transactions processed which still translates into billions of dollars in losses. The compromise can occur by many common routes and can usually be conducted without tipping off the card holder, the merchant, or the issuer at least until the account is ultimately used for fraud. A simple example is that of a store clerk copying sales receipts for later use. The rapid growth of credit card use on the Internet has made database security lapses particularly costly; in some cases, millions. The cardholder may not discover fraudulent use until receiving a billing statement, which may be delivered infrequently. Cardholders can mitigate this fraud risk by checking their account frequently to ensure constant awareness in case there are any suspicious, unknown transactions or activities. Stolen cards. Most banks have free 2. Still, it is possible for a thief to make unauthorized purchases on a card before the card is cancelled. Without other security measures, a thief could potentially purchase thousands of dollars in merchandise or services before the cardholder or the card issuer realizes that the card has been compromised. The only common security measure on all cards is a signature panel, but, depending on its exact design, a signature may be relatively easy to forge. Some merchants will demand to see a picture ID, such as a driver's license, to verify the identity of the purchaser, and some credit cards include the holder's picture on the card itself. In some jurisdictions, it is illegal for merchants to demand card holder identification. There is also a new law that has been implemented that identification or a signature is only required for purchases above $5. Get your credit report and Equifax credit score plus identity protection tools with daily monitoring and alerts today!This method may deter casual theft of a card found alone, but if the card holder's wallet is stolen, it may be trivial for the thief to deduce the information by looking at other items in the wallet. For instance, a U. S. However, a PIN isn't required for online transactions, and is often not required for transactions using the magnetic strip. However magnetic strip transactions are banned under the EMV system (which requires the PIN). In many/most European countries, if you don't have a card with a chip, you will usually be asked for photo- ID - e. Many self- service machines (e. The California Supreme Court has ruled that the ZIP code qualifies as personal identification information because it is part of the cardholder's address. Companies face fines of $2. For example, a large transaction occurring a great distance from the cardholder's home might seem suspicious. The merchant may be instructed to call the card issuer for verification, or to decline the transaction, or even to hold the card and refuse to return it to the customer. The customer must contact the issuer and prove who they are to get their card back (if it is not fraud and they are actually buying a product). In some countries, a credit card holder can make a contactless payment for goods or services by tapping their credit (or debit) card against a RFID or NFC reader without the need for a PIN or signature if the total price falls under a pre- determined floor limit (for example, in Australia this limit is currently at 1. AUD). A stolen credit or debit card could be used for a significant amount of these transactions before the true owner can have the account cancelled. Compromised accounts. Card numbers – formally the Primary Account Number (PAN) – are often embossed or imprinted on the card, and a magnetic stripe on the back contains the data in machine readable format. Fields can vary, but the most common include: Name of card holder. Card number. Expiration date. Verification/CVV code. Card not present transaction. If the card is not physically present (called CNP, card not present) the merchant must rely on the holder (or someone purporting to be so) presenting the information indirectly, whether by mail, telephone or over the Internet. The credit card holder can be tracked by mail or phone. While there are safeguards to this. Shipping companies can guarantee delivery to a location, but they are not required to check identification and they are usually not involved in processing payments for the merchandise. A common recent preventive measure for merchants is to allow shipment only to an address approved by the cardholder, and merchant banking systems offer simple methods of verifying this information. Before this and similar countermeasures were introduced, mail order carding was rampant as early as 1. CNP merchants must take extra precaution against fraud exposure and associated losses, and they pay higher rates for the privilege of accepting cards. Fraudsters bet on the fact that many fraud prevention features are not used for small transactions. Merchant associations have developed some prevention measures, such as single use card numbers, but these have not met with much success. Customers expect to be able to use their credit card without any hassles, and have little incentive to pursue additional security due to laws limiting customer liability in the event of fraud. Merchants can implement these prevention measures but risk losing business if the customer chooses not to use them. Identity theft. Criminals may steal documents such as utility bills and bank statements to build up useful personal information. Alternatively, they may create fake documents. With this information, they could open a credit card account or Ioan account in the victim's name, and then fully draw it. Account takeover. According to Action Fraud. Other methods include dumpster diving to find personal information in discarded mail, and outright buying lists of 'Fullz,' a slang term for full packages of identifying information sold on the black market. The thief can procure a victim's card number using basic methods such as photocopying receipts or more advanced methods such as using a small electronic device (skimmer) to swipe and store hundreds of victims’ card numbers. Common scenarios for skimming are restaurants or bars where the skimmer has possession of the victim's payment card out of their immediate view. Call centers are another area where skimming can easily occur. This device allows a thief to capture a customer’s card information, including their PIN, with each card swipe. The device or group of devices illicitly installed on an ATM are also colloquially known as a . Recently made ATMs now often run a picture of what the slot and keypad are supposed to look like as a background, so that consumers can identify foreign devices attached. Skimming is difficult for the typical cardholder to detect, but given a large enough sample, it is fairly easy for the card issuer to detect. The issuer collects a list of all the cardholders who have complained about fraudulent transactions, and then uses data mining to discover relationships among them and the merchants they use. For example, if many of the cardholders use a particular merchant, that merchant can be directly investigated. Sophisticated algorithms can also search for patterns of fraud. Merchants must ensure the physical security of their terminals, and penalties for merchants can be severe if they are compromised, ranging from large fines by the issuer to complete exclusion from the system, which can be a death blow to businesses such as restaurants where credit card transactions are the norm. If the card is processed successfully, the thief knows that the card is still good. The specific item purchased is immaterial, and the thief does not need to purchase an actual product; a web site subscription or charitable donation would be sufficient. The purchase is usually for a small monetary amount, both to avoid using the card's credit limit, and also to avoid attracting the card issuer's attention. A website known to be susceptible to carding is known as a cardable website. In the past, carders used computer programs called . Another variation would be to take false card numbers to a location that does not immediately process card numbers, such as a trade show or special event. However, this process is no longer viable due to widespread requirement by internet credit card processing systems for additional data such as the billing address, the 3 to 4 digit Card Security Code and/or the card's expiration date, as well as the more prevalent use of wireless card scanners that can process transactions right away. A carder will typically sell data files of the phish to other individuals who will carry out the actual fraud. Market price for a phish ranges from US$1. US$5. 0. 0. 0 depending on the type of card, freshness of the data and credit status of the victim. BIN attack. Where an issuer does not use random generation of the card number, it is possible for an attacker to obtain one good card number and generate valid card numbers by changing the last four numbers using a generator. The expiry date of these card IDs would most likely be the same as the good card. |
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